7 Steps for a More Sustainable Yard

A Sustainable Arts Center (and Goat Farm) in D...
Image by UGArdener via Flickr

Remember: Tomorrow night (4/21/10), Staunton Green 2020 is presenting a free discussion “Dawn of a New Urban Landscape — The Natives Return“. Learn about the benefits of incorporating native grasses in your yard. Join us at City Hall at 7pm, in the City Hall Council Chambers (116 West Beverley)

7 Steps for a More Sustainable Yard

by Chris Schooley

Compost

Collect leaves, grass clippings, kitchen scraps (no meat, fish or dairy), and almost every other bio-degradable yard waste in the corner of the yard. Use a shovel or pitch fork to turn once or twice a year, water it during the hottest months and let the biological processes turn it into the black gold that your plants love.  Add to the side of plants in mid and late summer or simply mound over perennials before winter to give them an extra layer of insulation. Quick Tip: Bring a bucket into about any coffee shop and they will give you coffee grounds to add to your compost, the filters can be composted too.

    Be Water Conscious

Every drop counts with our frequent droughts. Rain barrels are great. Also be water considerate by thoughtfully locating plants in the micro-climates in your yard – places that get less water should have drought resistant plants. Quick Tip: If you have a shed without a gutter, place buckets under the roof edge during storms to collect water for an extra drink for plants.

    Go Native!

Native plants are well suited for our climate, require less intervention on your part and support biodiversity. From native grasses to native trees and shrubs, we live in an area with extraordinary diversity that is rapidly decreasing. Seek out native plants from local nurseries and support biodiversity and stewardship of our natural heritageQuick Tip: Try to transplant native plants, more often than not, they can handle it.

    Embrace the Ecosystem

There are many plant lists for butterflies, birds, squirrels, and rabbits, but also consider allowing plant masses to provide cover for animals and provide water sources where available.  Quick Tip: Dead trees are great habitat for animals; think twice before removing a decaying tree.

    Adjust Your Perceptions

What’s wrong with those small yellow flowers in your yard?  Every 3 year old loves dandelions; just let them be. Why does your grass need to look like Augusta National Gold Club? Brown grass in August is perfectly acceptable. Celebrate the seasonality of your yard!  Quick Tip: There best way to strengthen the health of your yard is to aerate in the fall then top dress with compost and peat moss.

    Eat it!

Integrate edible landscape plant material throughout your yard. Fruit trees can easily be substituted for flowering trees. Strawberries make great groundcovers.  Blueberries, elderberries and currants are great shrub border solutions.  Quick Tip: Use tomato cages to control raspberry and blackberry brambles; a lot less thorns if you can pick from underneath.

    The Next Generation

The true measure of sustainability is passing on positive patterns to our children and grandchildren. Pick up some kid size shovels and rakes to encourage participation, set goals for children to achieve, dedicate small areas for kids to plant their own gardens.  Quick Tip: Use bamboo sticks to create teepees for string beans…but leave a door for kids!

Chris Schooley is a Steering Committee Member for StauntonGreen2020 and a partner with the Staunton-based landscape architectural firm, Nowak|Schooley Design (www.nowakschooleydesign.com)

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Friends of the Middle River

Rock Gap Rd, West Virginia
Image by David Clow – Maryland via Flickr

Did you know much of Virginia’s fresh water originates right here?

A new group, Friends of the Middle River has formed to “promote clean water and improve the health of the aquatic ecosystem in the Middle River Watershed of the Shenandoah – Potomac River System.” Find the Friends of the Middle River website here, or join their Facebook page.

Staunton and area residents are lucky to have neighbors who are committed to improving our waterways. Here’s a listing of projects completed in recent years.

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Saturday: Operation Medicine Cabinet

Are you aware that improperly discarded medication is polluting our environment, locally and nationally? It’s a big issue relating to clean water and healthy soil.

Augusta Health is sponsoring an event this Saturday (November 7) where you can safely discard old prescription or over-the-counter medication.

Interview with Waynesboro City Councilwoman Lorie Smith (courtesy AFP):

Find more details about Operation Medical Cabinet in an article at Augusta Free Press.

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How to Reduce Water Usage in Your Home or Apartment

Showerhead
Image via Wikipedia

Here in Staunton we’re fortunate to have clean water and regular rainfall. So, it’s easy to take water for granted.  (Check out some of the water improvements locally). However, clean water is rare in many parts of the world (including several areas in the U.S.), and, transportation and storage of water via pumps or water tanks indirectly contribute to climate change thanks to use of fossil fuel.

So, with that in mind here are ways you can reduce water usage in your home or apartment. Your goal is to have your home sip water, not chug it.

Showers, Not Baths
A quick shower will save water compared to a bath.

Aerate
You can inexpensively add an aerator to shower heads and faucets. They are easy to install and you won’t suffer from lost pressure. You’ll simply use less water.

Run Full

If you have a dishwasher, don’t run it unless it is totally full. If you wash by hand, do not let water run freely unless into a stopped sink.

Continue reading at AOL’s Rented Spaces.

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Action Steps: Yard

More great tips from SG2020 member Gena Adams:

  • Please do not use pesticides on your lawn (pesticides are dangerous children, pets, and our clean water supply)
  • Install a rain barrel to water your plants.
  • Grow your own vegetables. (If your yard is small try container gardening.)
  • Install a clothes line.
  • Plant shade trees to help cool your house.
  • Make your own compost.
  • Garden Plants
    Image by Aziez Ahmed via Flickr

    I’ll add a few more:

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    Action Steps: Bedrooms and Laundry Room

    More practical tips for the home from SG2020 member Gena Adams:

    Bedrooms

    • Consider purchasing a wool mattress.  New mattresses often have high levels of VOC’s. Do you want to breathe that in every night?
    • Install ceiling fans to help keep you cool at night.
    • Use soy candles over traditional petroleum based candles.
    Laundry Room
    Image by StarbuckGuy via Flickr

    Laundry Room

    • Wash clothes in cold water (this will cut down your electric bill).
    • Purchase laundry detergents that are plant based, biodegradable and concentrated.
    • Line dry your clothes.
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    Action Step: Your Living Room & Bathroom

    What are your favorite environmental tips for the home? Please share in the comments section. Here are ore earth-friendly home tips for your living room and bathroom from SG2020 member Gena Adams:

    New living room #1
    Image by flowers & machinery via Flickr

    Living Room

    • Install power strips to your television and DVD players. Remember to cut them off at night!
    • Recycle your magazines.
    • Ask to get removed from catalog mailing list. Shop on their website or even better, shop locally!
    • Don’t use Scotchguard on your furniture.  It contains dangerous Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs for short).

    Bathroom

    • Install low flow shower heads.
    • Don’t let the water run while brushing your teeth.
    • Most toilet tanks use too much water.  Try placing a container of rocks in the toilet tank to take up water space or consider upgrading your toliet if it is more than 10 years old.
    • Don’t wash your towels after one or two uses.
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    Image by flowers & machinery via Flickr

    Staunton Hotel Rooftop Goes Green

    Kudos to the Stonewall Jackson Hotel! The hotel recently debuted its rooftop garden in our historic downtown. The hotel minimizes stormwater runoff while also saving nearly 20 gallons of water a day from this project. Added bonus? The garden provides locally-grown food for guests! Click here to download a pdf providing more information.

    The neon sign on the roof of the Stonewall Jac...
    Image via Wikipedia

    Says an article from NBC Channel 29:

    “The initiative is designed to be a low-cost, high quality alternative to trucking in produce from out of town.

    Hamilton says he plans to have much of what he’s growing go from the garden to the dinner table quickly, “Super fresh, it won’t get any fresher–as a matter of fact in some instances it will be just minutes before, between the time the product is picked and actually served.”

    The rooftop garden uses water from the hotel’s air conditioning unit to care for the vegetables.”

    Show your appreciation for Stonewall Jackson Hotel’s green roof efforts by recommending the hotel to visiting friends and family.

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    Action Step: Rainwater Collection

    Confused? Overwhelmed? Then start here, the first of SG2020 “Action Steps”. This is the first in an ongoing series. These action steps will give you ideas for ways you can make your life here in Staunton, Virginia greener and more sustainable. Implement the steps that make sense for you.

    Already crossed this “Action Step” off your to-do list? Please share your knowledge and tips in the comments section.

    ~ RAINWATER COLLECTION ~

    What Is It: A simple system to capture and conserve water.

    Why It’s Vital: Worldwide, demand for clean water far outreaches supply. Nationally water prices have raised double-digit percent and will continue to rise thanks to drought and over-development in water-scarce areas. We’re lucky, but we’re not immune to changes in national supply. Virginia is still fighting to keep her water sources clean!

    How It Helps You: Collecting rainwater saves money.

    How It Helps Staunton: Rainwater run-off runs down the streets and mixes with nasty pollutants and trash (eg. cigarette butts) in the process. If you collect water and use it to water your plants during dry spells, the water will avoid this pollution and be filtered naturally by the earth.

    Katie and Brian's rain barrel

    We use captured rain water to feed our flowers.

    How To:

    You can buy pre-made rain water barrels locally at Young’s Hardware. They range in price, starting at roughly $150+. Here’s how we made our own.

    You’ll Need:

    • Large container – Barrels work best. You can get a barrel at Staunton Farm & Tractor or second-hand. We found this whiskey barrel last year for $35 at Verona Antiques. Keep your eyes open for good second-hand reuse. A large plastic trash can with lid can also work.
    • Drill – (borrow one if you don’t own one)
    • Cork – buy a cork that fits the hole you’ll drill in the top. Corking the top when not in use will prevent bug larvae.
    • Pipe – We chose a 1/2 inch copper pipe, roughly seven inches long.
    • Faucet/Knob - We chose a brass knob at Young’s Hardware.
    • Bricks (optional) – Use to place barrel off the ground.

    Total Material Cost: ~$50.

    Okay, simple stuff folks! Drill a 1/2″ hole in the top of the barrel. Drill a second hole in the bottom-third of the barrel where you’d like a faucet. (Make sure a watering can will comfortably fit underneath, or low enough for a drip line hose, whichever you’ll use more.) The second hole will be the same width as the pipe you’ve selected. Insert the pipe and connect the knob. Position under your gutter and wait for the first rain to fill it up!

    Note:

    • Do not use rainwater collected from a roof for human or animal consumption. However, your plants and lawn will love it!
    • If you use a wooden barrel you may need to wait for the barrel to fill and swell shut before it holds water.
    • You’ll need to drain your barrel in the fall before it freezes. Otherwise, it may freeze and burst.

    Enjoy!

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